Matthew 2:5

Authorized King James Version

And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπον
they said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
Βηθλεὲμ
Bethlehem
bethleem (i.e., beth-lechem), a place in palestine
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ἰουδαίας·
of Judaea
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
#9
οὕτως
thus
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#10
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#11
γέγραπται
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#12
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
προφήτου·
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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