Matthew 2:1

Authorized King James Version

Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
Ἰησοῦ
when Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
γεννηθέντος
was born
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
Βηθλεὲμ
Bethlehem
bethleem (i.e., beth-lechem), a place in palestine
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ἰουδαίας
of Judaea
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
ἡμέραις
the days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#11
Ἡρῴδου
of Herod
heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
βασιλέως
the king
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#14
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#15
μάγοι
wise men
a magian (magi), i.e., oriental scientist; by implication, a magician
#16
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
ἀνατολῶν
the east
a rising of light, i.e., dawn (figuratively); by implication, the east (also in plural)
#18
παρεγένοντο
there came
to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly
#19
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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