Matthew 16:17

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#3
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
Μακάριος
Blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#8
εἶ
art thou
thou art
#9
Σίμων
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#10
Βαρ
Barjona
son of jonas (or jonah); bar-jonas, an israelite
#11
Ἰωνᾶ,
jonas (i.e., jonah), the name of two israelites
#12
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
σὰρξ
flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
αἷμα
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#16
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#17
ἀπεκάλυψέν
hath
to take off the cover, i.e., disclose
#18
σοι
it unto thee
to thee
#19
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#20
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
πατήρ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#22
μου
my
of me
#23
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἐν
is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#25
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
οὐρανοῖς
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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