Matthew 14:25

Authorized King James Version

And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τετάρτῃ
in the fourth
fourth
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
φυλακῇ
watch
a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
νυκτὸς
of the night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἀπῆλθεν
went
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#7
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#8
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἰησοῦς,
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
περιπατῶν
walking
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
#12
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θαλάσσης
the sea
the sea (genitive case or specially)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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