Matthew 14:24

Authorized King James Version

But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
πλοῖον
the ship
a sailer, i.e., vessel
#4
ἤδη
now
even now
#5
μέσον
in the midst
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θαλάσσης
of the sea
the sea (genitive case or specially)
#8
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#9
βασανιζόμενον
tossed
to torture
#10
ὑπὸ
with
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κυμάτων
waves
a billow (as bursting or toppling)
#13
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#14
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#15
ἐναντίος
contrary
opposite; figuratively, antagonistic
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἄνεμος
the wind
wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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