Matthew 13:56

Authorized King James Version

And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἀδελφαὶ
G79
sisters
a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)
#4
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
οὐχὶ
not
not indeed
#6
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#7
πρὸς
with
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#8
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#9
εἰσιν
are they
they are
#10
πόθεν
Whence
from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause
#11
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#12
τούτῳ
hath this man
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#13
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#14
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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