Matthew 11:16

Authorized King James Version

But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τίνι
whereunto
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ὁμοιώσω
shall I liken
to assimilate, i.e., compare; passively, to become similar
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
γενεὰν
generation
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#6
ταύτην
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#7
ὁμοία
like
similar (in appearance or character)
#8
ἐστὶν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#9
παιδαρίοις
unto children
a little boy
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
ἀγοραῖς
G58
the markets
properly, the town-square (as a place of public resort); by implication, a market or thoroughfare
#12
καθημένοις
sitting
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
προσφωνοῦσιν
calling
to sound towards, i.e., address, exclaim, summon
#15
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἑταίροις
fellows
a comrade
#17
αὐτῶν,
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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