Matthew 10:35

Authorized King James Version

For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦλθον
I am come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
διχάσαι
at variance
to make apart, i.e., sunder (figuratively, alienate)
#4
ἄνθρωπον
a man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#5
κατὰ
against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πατρὸς
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
αὐτῆς
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
θυγατέρα
the daughter
a female child, or (by hebraism) descendant (or inhabitant)
#11
κατὰ
against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
μητρὸς
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#14
αὐτῆς
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
νύμφην
the daughter in law
a young married woman (as veiled), including a betrothed girl; by implication, a son's wife
#17
κατὰ
against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#18
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
πενθερᾶς
mother in law
a wife's mother
#20
αὐτῆς
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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