Matthew 10:33

Authorized King James Version

But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅστις
whosoever
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#2
δ'
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἂν
shall
whatsoever
#4
ἀρνήσομαι
deny
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#5
με
me
me
#6
ἔμπροσθεν
before
in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)
#7
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#9
ἀρνήσομαι
deny
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#10
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
κἀγὼ
will I also
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#12
ἔμπροσθεν
before
in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)
#13
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πατρός
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#15
μου
my
of me
#16
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἐν
is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
οὐρανοῖς
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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