Mark 14:30

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
Ἀμὴν
Verily
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
#7
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
σοι
unto thee
to thee
#9
ὅτι
That
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
σήμερον
this day
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
#11
ἐν
even in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
νυκτὶ
night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#14
ταύτῃ
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#15
πρὶν
before
before
#16
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#17
δὶς
twice
twice
#18
ἀλέκτορα
the cock
a cock or male fowl
#19
φωνῆσαι
crow
to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
#20
τρίς
thrice
three times
#21
ἀπαρνήσῃ
thou shalt deny
to deny utterly, i.e., disown, abstain
#22
με
me
me

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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