Mark 14:30

Authorized King James Version

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And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
λέγω I say G3004
λέγω I say
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 2 of 22
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 22
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 5 of 22
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
Ἀμὴν Verily G281
Ἀμὴν Verily
Strong's: G281
Word #: 6 of 22
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
λέγω I say G3004
λέγω I say
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 7 of 22
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
σοι unto thee G4671
σοι unto thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 8 of 22
to thee
ὅτι That G3754
ὅτι That
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 9 of 22
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
σήμερον this day G4594
σήμερον this day
Strong's: G4594
Word #: 10 of 22
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
ἐν even in G1722
ἐν even in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 11 of 22
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
νυκτὶ night G3571
νυκτὶ night
Strong's: G3571
Word #: 13 of 22
"night" (literally or figuratively)
ταύτῃ G3778
ταύτῃ
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 14 of 22
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
πρὶν before G4250
πρὶν before
Strong's: G4250
Word #: 15 of 22
before
G2228
Strong's: G2228
Word #: 16 of 22
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
δὶς twice G1364
δὶς twice
Strong's: G1364
Word #: 17 of 22
twice
ἀλέκτορα the cock G220
ἀλέκτορα the cock
Strong's: G220
Word #: 18 of 22
a cock or male fowl
φωνῆσαι crow G5455
φωνῆσαι crow
Strong's: G5455
Word #: 19 of 22
to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
τρίς thrice G5151
τρίς thrice
Strong's: G5151
Word #: 20 of 22
three times
ἀπαρνήσῃ thou shalt deny G533
ἀπαρνήσῃ thou shalt deny
Strong's: G533
Word #: 21 of 22
to deny utterly, i.e., disown, abstain
με me G3165
με me
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 22 of 22
me

Analysis & Commentary

Verily I say unto thee, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. Jesus responds to Peter's boast with devastating specificity. The double time marker—this day, even in this night (σήμερον ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτί, sēmeron tautē tē nykti)—emphasizes immediacy: not someday, but tonight. The cock-crow detail proves Jesus' foreknowledge and provides Peter an unmistakable confirmation marker.

The verb ἀπαρνέομαι (aparneomai, "deny") means to utterly disown, the same word used for denying Christ before persecutors (Matthew 10:33). The threefold denial (τρίς, tris) contrasts with Peter's threefold confession at Caesarea Philippi (Matthew 16:16). Yet even this prophesied failure serves redemptive purposes: Peter's restoration required him first to know his own weakness, producing the humility necessary for apostolic ministry.

Historical Context

Roman timekeeping divided night into four watches; cock-crow marked approximately 3 AM. Roosters were common in Jerusalem despite rabbinic restrictions in some quarters. Mark's detail "twice" (unique among Gospels) suggests eyewitness precision, likely from Peter's own testimony to Mark. Ancient church tradition universally identified Mark's Gospel as containing Peter's reminiscences.

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