Mark 5:9
And he asked him, What is thy name? And he answered, saying, My name is Legion: for we are many.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
Roman legions were well-known military units—Gentile regions experienced Roman military presence directly. The term would resonate with Mark's Roman audience. The idea of multiple demon possession appears elsewhere in Scripture (Mary Magdalene had seven demons, Luke 8:2). Jewish tradition recognized degrees and types of demonic activity. The sheer number—whether literal 6,000 or symbolically 'many'—emphasizes both the man's desperate condition and miracle's magnitude. Early church recognized corporate demonic activity. Church history records that severely demonized persons sometimes manifested multiple personalities or entities, though discernment is needed to distinguish spiritual from psychological issues.
Questions for Reflection
- How does understanding the enemy's numbers (while vastly less than Christ's power) affect your spiritual warfare perspective?
- What does Jesus' victory over 'Legion' teach about His ability to overcome any spiritual opposition you face?
- How should recognizing demons' organized, corporate activity inform prayer and spiritual warfare strategies?
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Analysis & Commentary
Jesus asked: 'What is thy name?' The demon answered: 'My name is Legion: for we are many.' The question demanded identification—ancient belief held knowing names gave power. The answer 'Legion' (Λεγιών) is Latin military term—Roman legion contained 6,000 soldiers. Whether literal or metaphorical, 'Legion' indicates massive multiple possession. The phrase 'we are many' (πολλοί ἐσμεν) confirms numerous demons. This explains supernatural strength and failed human attempts at restraint. The case's severity makes Jesus' victory more impressive. One word from Christ defeats thousands of demons—demonstrating overwhelming superior power.