Mark 4:16

Authorized King James Version

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And these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground; who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with gladness;

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οὗτοί these G3778
οὗτοί these
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 2 of 19
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
εἰσιν are they G1526
εἰσιν are they
Strong's: G1526
Word #: 3 of 19
they are
ὁμοίως likewise G3668
ὁμοίως likewise
Strong's: G3668
Word #: 4 of 19
similarly
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐπὶ on G1909
ἐπὶ on
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 6 of 19
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πετρώδη stony ground G4075
πετρώδη stony ground
Strong's: G4075
Word #: 8 of 19
rock-like, i.e., rocky
σπειρόμενοι which are sown G4687
σπειρόμενοι which are sown
Strong's: G4687
Word #: 9 of 19
to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)
οἳ who G3739
οἳ who
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 10 of 19
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ὅταν when G3752
ὅταν when
Strong's: G3752
Word #: 11 of 19
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
ἀκούσωσιν they have heard G191
ἀκούσωσιν they have heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 12 of 19
to hear (in various senses)
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγον the word G3056
λόγον the word
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 14 of 19
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
εὐθὲως immediately G2112
εὐθὲως immediately
Strong's: G2112
Word #: 15 of 19
directly, i.e., at once or soon
μετὰ with G3326
μετὰ with
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 16 of 19
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
χαρᾶς gladness G5479
χαρᾶς gladness
Strong's: G5479
Word #: 17 of 19
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
λαμβάνουσιν receive G2983
λαμβάνουσιν receive
Strong's: G2983
Word #: 18 of 19
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
αὐτόν it G846
αὐτόν it
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 19
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus explains rocky-ground hearers: 'these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground; who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with gladness.' The emotional, enthusiastic reception ('immediately...with gladness,' εὐθὺς μετὰ χαρᾶς) seems promising but proves superficial. The word 'receive' (λαμβάνουσιν) indicates initial acceptance without depth. This describes false converts or immature believers whose profession lacks root. Reformed theology distinguishes true conversion (involving repentance, understanding, perseverance) from mere emotional response. Genuine faith endures; false profession withers under trial. The warning: enthusiastic beginnings don't guarantee genuine conversion.

Historical Context

First-century evangelism produced similar results—crowds enthusiastically followed Jesus but many abandoned Him when teaching became difficult (John 6:60-66). Early church experienced false professors who initially joined but later departed (1 John 2:19). Church history repeats this pattern: revival produces enthusiastic converts, but testing reveals many lacked root. Modern evangelistic methods sometimes emphasize emotional response over repentance and cost-counting, producing rocky-ground converts. Wise ministry prepares new believers for certain trials rather than promising only blessing.

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