Luke 9:8

Authorized King James Version

And of some, that Elias had appeared; and of others, that one of the old prophets was risen again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑπό
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#2
τινων
some
some or any person or object
#3
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#4
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
Ἠλίας
Elias
helias (i.e., elijah), an israelite
#6
ἐφάνη
had appeared
to lighten (shine), i.e., show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
#7
ἄλλων
of others
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#8
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#9
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
προφήτης
prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#11
εἷς
one
one
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀρχαίων
of the old
original or primeval
#14
ἀνέστη
was risen again
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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