Luke 9:7

Authorized King James Version

Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done by him: and he was perplexed, because that it was said of some, that John was risen from the dead;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἤκουσεν
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
Ἡρῴδης
Herod
heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
τετράρχης
the tetrarch
the ruler of a fourth part of a country ("tetrarch")
#6
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
γινόμενα
that was done
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#8
ὑπό
by
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#9
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
πάντα
of all
all, any, every, the whole
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
διηπόρει
he was perplexed
to be thoroughly nonplussed
#13
διὰ
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
λέγεσθαι
that it was said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#16
ὑπό
by
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#17
τινων
some
some or any person or object
#18
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#19
Ἰωάννης
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#20
ἐγήγερται
was risen
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#21
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#22
νεκρῶν
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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