Luke 9:55

Authorized King James Version

But he turned, and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
στραφεὶς
he turned
to twist, i.e., turn quite around or reverse (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐπετίμησεν
and rebuked
to tax upon, i.e., censure or admonish; by implication, forbid
#4
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
εἶπεν,
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
οἰδατε
Ye know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#9
οἵου
what manner
such or what sort of (as a correlation or exclamation); especially the neuter (adverbially) with negative, not so
#10
πνεύματός
of spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#11
ἐστε
are of
ye are
#12
ὑμεῖς·
ye
you (as subjective of verb)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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