Luke 6:42

Authorized King James Version

Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother's eye.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Either
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#2
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#3
δύνασαι
canst thou
to be able or possible
#4
λέγειν
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀδελφοῦ
G80
Brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#7
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#8
ἀδελφοῦ
G80
Brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#9
ἄφες
let me
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#10
ἐκβαλεῖν
cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κάρφος
the mote
a dry twig or straw
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐν
that is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ὀφθαλμῷ
eye
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#17
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#18
αὐτὸς
thyself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#19
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἐν
that is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#21
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ὀφθαλμῷ
eye
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#23
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#24
δοκὸν
the beam
a stick of timber
#25
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#26
βλέπων
beholdest
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#27
ὑποκριτά
Thou hypocrite
an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e., (figuratively) a dissembler ("hypocrite"
#28
ἐκβαλεῖν
cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#29
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#30
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#31
δοκὸν
the beam
a stick of timber
#32
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#33
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#34
ὀφθαλμῷ
eye
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#35
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#36
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#37
τότε
then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#38
διαβλέψεις
shalt thou see clearly
to look through, i.e., recover full vision
#39
ἐκβαλεῖν
cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#40
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#41
κάρφος
the mote
a dry twig or straw
#42
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#43
ἐν
that is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#44
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#45
ὀφθαλμῷ
eye
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#46
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#47
ἀδελφοῦ
G80
Brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#48
σου
thine
of thee, thy

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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