Luke 4:3

Authorized King James Version

And the devil said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made bread.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἰπὲ
command
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
διάβολος
the devil
a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)
#6
Εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#7
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#8
εἶ
thou be
thou art
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
εἰπὲ
command
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#12
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
λίθῳ
stone
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#14
τούτῳ
this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#15
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#16
γένηται
it be made
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#17
ἄρτος
bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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