Luke 23:36

Authorized King James Version

And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐνέπαιζον
mocked
to jeer at, i.e., deride
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
στρατιῶται
the soldiers
a camper-out, i.e., a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)
#7
προσερχόμενοι
coming
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#8
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ὄξος
vinegar
vinegar, i.e., sour wine
#10
προσφέροντες
offering
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#11
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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