Luke 22:31

Authorized King James Version

And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Κύριος,
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
Σίμων
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#6
Σίμων
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#7
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Σατανᾶς
Satan
the accuser, i.e., the devil
#10
ἐξῃτήσατο
hath desired
to demand (for trial)
#11
ὑμᾶς
to have you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
σινιάσαι
that he may sift
to riddle (figuratively)
#14
ὡς
you as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
σῖτον·
wheat
grain, especially wheat

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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