Luke 18:28

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then Peter said, Lo, we have left all, and followed thee.

Original Language Analysis

Εἶπεν said G2036
Εἶπεν said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 1 of 11
to speak or say (by word or writing)
δὲ Then G1161
δὲ Then
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 11
but, and, etc
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Πέτρος Peter G4074
Πέτρος Peter
Strong's: G4074
Word #: 4 of 11
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
Ἰδού, Lo G2400
Ἰδού, Lo
Strong's: G2400
Word #: 5 of 11
used as imperative lo!
ἡμεῖς we G2249
ἡμεῖς we
Strong's: G2249
Word #: 6 of 11
we (only used when emphatic)
ἀφηκαμεν have left G863
ἀφηκαμεν have left
Strong's: G863
Word #: 7 of 11
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
πάντα, all G3956
πάντα, all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 8 of 11
all, any, every, the whole
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 11
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἠκολουθήσαμέν followed G190
ἠκολουθήσαμέν followed
Strong's: G190
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
σοι thee G4671
σοι thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 11 of 11
to thee

Analysis & Commentary

Lo, we have left all, and followed thee (ἀφήκαμεν πάντα, aphēkamen panta)—Peter's declaration uses the aorist tense, emphasizing a definite past action of total abandonment. The Greek panta (all things) is comprehensive: boats, nets, tax booth, security, reputation. This follows Jesus's encounter with the rich ruler who couldn't leave his possessions, creating a stark contrast between wealth's grip and discipleship's freedom.

Peter speaks for all twelve, establishing the apostolic pattern of radical discipleship. His statement isn't boastful but questioning—the preceding discourse on the difficulty of salvation for the wealthy has unsettled him. Followed thee (ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι, ēkolouthēsamen soi) uses the verb that became technical for discipleship, implying not just physical accompaniment but complete life-orientation. Jesus's response (verses 29-30) will validate this sacrifice while warning against mercenary motives.

Historical Context

In first-century Palestine, fishermen like Peter owned their equipment and had established businesses—leaving 'all' meant genuine economic sacrifice. Unlike itinerant rabbis who expected students to eventually return to trades, Jesus demanded permanent, irrevocable commitment. The twelve's abandonment anticipated the church's later missional lifestyle.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories