Luke 18:29

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, There is no man that hath left house, or parents, or brethren, or wife, or children, for the kingdom of God's sake,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Ἀμὴν
Verily
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
#6
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#8
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
οὐδείς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#10
ἐστιν
There is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
ὃς
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
ἀφῆκεν
hath left
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#13
οἰκίαν
house
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
#14
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#15
γονεῖς
parents
a parent
#16
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#17
ἀδελφοὺς
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#18
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#19
γυναῖκα
wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#20
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#21
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#22
ἕνεκεν
for
on account of
#23
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
βασιλείας
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#25
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
θεοῦ
of God's
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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