Luke 17:8

Authorized King James Version

And will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλ'
And
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
οὐχὶ
will not
not indeed
#3
ἐρεῖ
rather say
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#4
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Ἑτοίμασον
Make ready
to prepare
#6
τί
wherewith
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#7
δειπνήσω
I may sup
to dine, i.e., take the principle (or evening) meal
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
περιζωσάμενος
gird thyself
to gird all around, i.e., (middle voice or passive) to fasten on one's belt (literally or figuratively)
#10
διακόνει
and serve
to be an attendant, i.e., wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a christian deacon
#11
μοι
me
to me
#12
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#13
φάγεσαι
I have eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
πίεσαι
drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
μετὰ
afterward
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#18
ταῦτα
these things
#19
φάγεσαι
I have eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#20
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
πίεσαι
drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#22
σύ
thou
thou

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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