Luke 17:9

Authorized King James Version

Doth he thank that servant because he did the things that were commanded him? I trow not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
χάριν
thank
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#3
ἔχει
Doth he
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
δούλῳ
servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#6
ἐκείνῳ,
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#7
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
ἐποίησεν
he did
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#9
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
διαταχθέντα
the things that were commanded
to arrange thoroughly, i.e., (specially) institute, prescribe, etc
#11
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
δοκῶ
I trow
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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