Luke 1:47

Authorized King James Version

And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἠγαλλίασεν
G21
hath rejoiced
properly, to jump for joy, i.e., exult
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πνεῦμά
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#5
μου
my
of me
#6
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θεῷ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
σωτῆρί
Saviour
a deliverer, i.e., god or christ
#11
μου
my
of me

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Luke's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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