Psalms 35:9

Authorized King James Version

And my soul shall be joyful in the LORD: it shall rejoice in his salvation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֭נַפְשִׁי
And my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#2
תָּגִ֣יל
shall be joyful
properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
#3
בַּיהוָ֑ה
in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
תָּ֝שִׂישׂ
it shall rejoice
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
#5
בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃
in his salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show rescue narratives from ancient literature that would resonate with the audience, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection