Psalms 35:8

Authorized King James Version

Let destruction come upon him at unawares; and let his net that he hath hid catch himself: into that very destruction let him fall.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תְּבוֹאֵ֣הוּ
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
בְּ֝שׁוֹאָ֗ה
Let destruction
a tempest; by implication, devastation
#3
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יֵ֫דָ֥ע
upon him at unawares
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#5
וְרִשְׁתּ֣וֹ
and let his net
a net (as catching animals)
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
טָמַ֣ן
that he hath hid
to hide (by covering over)
#8
תִּלְכְּד֑וֹ
catch
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#9
בְּ֝שׁוֹאָ֗ה
Let destruction
a tempest; by implication, devastation
#10
יִפָּל
let him fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#11
בָּֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection