Isaiah 47:11

Authorized King James Version

Therefore shall evil come upon thee; thou shalt not know from whence it riseth: and mischief shall fall upon thee; thou shalt not be able to put it off: and desolation shall come upon thee suddenly, which thou shalt not know.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְתָבֹ֨א
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
עָלַ֣יִךְ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
רָעָ֗ה
Therefore shall evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#4
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
תֵדָֽעִי׃
upon thee thou shalt not know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#6
שַׁחְרָ֔הּ
from whence it riseth
dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)
#7
וְתִפֹּ֤ל
shall fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#8
עָלַ֙יִךְ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הוָֹ֔ה
and mischief
ruin
#10
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
תוּכְלִ֖י
upon thee thou shalt not be able
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#12
כַּפְּרָ֑הּ
to put it off
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#13
וְתָבֹ֨א
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#14
עָלַ֧יִךְ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
פִּתְאֹ֛ם
upon thee suddenly
instantly
#16
שֹׁאָ֖ה
and desolation
a tempest; by implication, devastation
#17
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
תֵדָֽעִי׃
upon thee thou shalt not know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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