Leviticus 6:21

Authorized King James Version

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In a pan it shall be made with oil; and when it is baken, thou shalt bring it in: and the baken pieces of the meat offering shalt thou offer for a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

עַֽל H5921
עַֽל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מַחֲבַ֗ת In a pan H4227
מַחֲבַ֗ת In a pan
Strong's: H4227
Word #: 2 of 13
a pan for baking in
בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן with oil H8081
בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן with oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 3 of 13
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
תֵּֽעָשֶׂ֖ה it shall be made H6213
תֵּֽעָשֶׂ֖ה it shall be made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 13
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
מֻרְבֶּ֣כֶת and when it is baken H7246
מֻרְבֶּ֣כֶת and when it is baken
Strong's: H7246
Word #: 5 of 13
to soak (bread in oil)
תְּבִיאֶ֑נָּה thou shalt bring H935
תְּבִיאֶ֑נָּה thou shalt bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 13
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
תֻּֽפִינֵי֙ it in and the baken H8601
תֻּֽפִינֵי֙ it in and the baken
Strong's: H8601
Word #: 7 of 13
cookery, i.e., (concretely) a cake
מִנְחַ֣ת of the meat offering H4503
מִנְחַ֣ת of the meat offering
Strong's: H4503
Word #: 8 of 13
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
פִּתִּ֔ים pieces H6595
פִּתִּ֔ים pieces
Strong's: H6595
Word #: 9 of 13
a bit
תַּקְרִ֥יב shalt thou offer H7126
תַּקְרִ֥יב shalt thou offer
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 10 of 13
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
רֵֽיחַ savour H7381
רֵֽיחַ savour
Strong's: H7381
Word #: 11 of 13
odor (as if blown)
נִיחֹ֖חַ for a sweet H5207
נִיחֹ֖חַ for a sweet
Strong's: H5207
Word #: 12 of 13
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

In a pan it shall be made with oil; and when it is baken, thou shalt bring it in: and the baken pieces of the meat offering shalt thou offer for a sweet savour unto the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Instructions for Offerings. Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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