Leviticus 7:9

Authorized King James Version

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And all the meat offering that is baken in the oven, and all that is dressed in the fryingpan, and in the pan, shall be the priest's that offereth it.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מִנְחָ֗ה And all the meat offering H4503
מִנְחָ֗ה And all the meat offering
Strong's: H4503
Word #: 2 of 15
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ that is baken H644
תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ that is baken
Strong's: H644
Word #: 4 of 15
to cook, especially to bake
בַּתַּנּ֔וּר in the oven H8574
בַּתַּנּ֔וּר in the oven
Strong's: H8574
Word #: 5 of 15
a fire-pot
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
נַֽעֲשָׂ֥ה and all that is dressed H6213
נַֽעֲשָׂ֥ה and all that is dressed
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 7 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בַמַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת and in the pan H4227
בַמַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת and in the pan
Strong's: H4227
Word #: 8 of 15
a pan for baking in
וְעַֽל H5921
וְעַֽל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מַחֲבַ֑ת in the fryingpan H4802
מַחֲבַ֑ת in the fryingpan
Strong's: H4802
Word #: 10 of 15
a stewpan
לַכֹּהֵ֛ן shall be the priest's H3548
לַכֹּהֵ֛ן shall be the priest's
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 11 of 15
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
הַמַּקְרִ֥יב that offereth H7126
הַמַּקְרִ֥יב that offereth
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 12 of 15
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
אֹתָ֖הּ H853
אֹתָ֖הּ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
ל֥וֹ H0
ל֥וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 15
תִֽהְיֶֽה׃ H1961
תִֽהְיֶֽה׃
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 15 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis & Commentary

And all the meat offering that is baken in the oven, and all that is dressed in the fryingpan, and in the pan, shall be the priest's that offereth it.

This verse falls within the section on Further Offering Regulations. Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek. The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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