Leviticus 5:8

Authorized King James Version

And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵבִ֤יא
And he shall bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֹתָם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
them unto the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#5
וְהִקְרִ֛יב
who shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
לַֽחַטָּ֖את
that which is for the sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#9
רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֑ה
first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#10
וּמָלַ֧ק
and wring off
to crack a joint; by implication, to wring the neck of a fowl (without separating it)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
רֹאשׁ֛וֹ
his head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#13
מִמּ֥וּל
from
properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite
#14
עָרְפּ֖וֹ
his neck
the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)
#15
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
יַבְדִּֽיל׃
but shall not divide it asunder
to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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