Leviticus 4:3

Authorized King James Version

If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin offering.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִ֣ם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֧ן
If the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
הַמָּשִׁ֛יחַ
that is anointed
anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah
#4
חָטָ֜א
do sin
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#5
לְאַשְׁמַ֣ת
according to the sin
guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
#6
הָעָ֑ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
וְהִקְרִ֡יב
then let him bring
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#8
עַ֣ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
לְחַטָּֽאת׃
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#10
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
חָטָ֜א
do sin
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#12
פַּ֣ר
bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#13
בֶּן
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
בָּקָ֥ר
a young
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#15
תָּמִ֛ים
without blemish
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#16
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
לְחַטָּֽאת׃
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources