Leviticus 26:43

Authorized King James Version

PDF

The land also shall be left of them, and shall enjoy her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them: and they shall accept of the punishment of their iniquity: because, even because they despised my judgments, and because their soul abhorred my statutes.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָאָרֶץ֩ The land H776
וְהָאָרֶץ֩ The land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 1 of 20
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
תֵּֽעָזֵ֨ב also shall be left H5800
תֵּֽעָזֵ֨ב also shall be left
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 2 of 20
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
מֵהֶ֜ם H1992
מֵהֶ֜ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 3 of 20
they (only used when emphatic)
יִרְצ֣וּ of them and shall enjoy H7521
יִרְצ֣וּ of them and shall enjoy
Strong's: H7521
Word #: 4 of 20
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ her sabbaths H7676
שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ her sabbaths
Strong's: H7676
Word #: 6 of 20
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
בָּהְשַׁמָּה֙ while she lieth desolate H8074
בָּהְשַׁמָּה֙ while she lieth desolate
Strong's: H8074
Word #: 7 of 20
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
מֵהֶ֔ם H1992
מֵהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 8 of 20
they (only used when emphatic)
וְהֵ֖ם H1992
וְהֵ֖ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 9 of 20
they (only used when emphatic)
יִרְצ֣וּ of them and shall enjoy H7521
יִרְצ֣וּ of them and shall enjoy
Strong's: H7521
Word #: 10 of 20
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֲוֹנָ֑ם of the punishment of their iniquity H5771
עֲוֹנָ֑ם of the punishment of their iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 12 of 20
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
וּבְיַ֔עַן because H3282
וּבְיַ֔עַן because
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 13 of 20
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
וּבְיַ֔עַן because H3282
וּבְיַ֔עַן because
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 14 of 20
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י my judgments H4941
בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י my judgments
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 15 of 20
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
מָאָ֔סוּ they despised H3988
מָאָ֔סוּ they despised
Strong's: H3988
Word #: 16 of 20
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חֻקֹּתַ֖י my statutes H2708
חֻקֹּתַ֖י my statutes
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 18 of 20
a statute
גָּֽעֲלָ֥ה abhorred H1602
גָּֽעֲלָ֥ה abhorred
Strong's: H1602
Word #: 19 of 20
to detest; by implication, to reject
נַפְשָֽׁם׃ and because their soul H5315
נַפְשָֽׁם׃ and because their soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 20 of 20
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis & Commentary

The land also shall be left of them, and shall enjoy her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them: and they shall accept of the punishment of their iniquity: because, even because they despised my judgments, and because their soul abhorred my statutes.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources