Leviticus 26:15

Authorized King James Version

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And if ye shall despise my statutes, or if your soul abhor my judgments, so that ye will not do all my commandments, but that ye break my covenant:

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 16
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
בְּחֻקֹּתַ֣י my statutes H2708
בְּחֻקֹּתַ֣י my statutes
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 2 of 16
a statute
תִּמְאָ֔סוּ And if ye shall despise H3988
תִּמְאָ֔סוּ And if ye shall despise
Strong's: H3988
Word #: 3 of 16
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
וְאִ֥ם H518
וְאִ֥ם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 4 of 16
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י my judgments H4941
מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י my judgments
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 6 of 16
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
תִּגְעַ֣ל abhor H1602
תִּגְעַ֣ל abhor
Strong's: H1602
Word #: 7 of 16
to detest; by implication, to reject
נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם or if your soul H5315
נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם or if your soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
לְבִלְתִּ֤י H1115
לְבִלְתִּ֤י
Strong's: H1115
Word #: 9 of 16
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
עֲשׂוֹת֙ so that ye will not do H6213
עֲשׂוֹת֙ so that ye will not do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מִצְוֹתַ֔י all my commandments H4687
מִצְוֹתַ֔י all my commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 13 of 16
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
לְהַפְרְכֶ֖ם but that ye break H6565
לְהַפְרְכֶ֖ם but that ye break
Strong's: H6565
Word #: 14 of 16
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּרִיתִֽי׃ my covenant H1285
בְּרִיתִֽי׃ my covenant
Strong's: H1285
Word #: 16 of 16
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

Analysis & Commentary

And if ye shall despise my statutes, or if your soul abhor my judgments, so that ye will not do all my commandments, but that ye break my covenant:

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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