Leviticus 26:14

Authorized King James Version

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But if ye will not hearken unto me, and will not do all these commandments;

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 10
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִשְׁמְע֖וּ But if ye will not hearken H8085
תִשְׁמְע֖וּ But if ye will not hearken
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 3 of 10
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
לִ֑י H0
לִ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 10
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַֽעֲשׂ֔וּ unto me and will not do H6213
תַֽעֲשׂ֔וּ unto me and will not do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 6 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֵ֥ת H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַמִּצְוֹ֖ת all these commandments H4687
הַמִּצְוֹ֖ת all these commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 9 of 10
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ H428
הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
Strong's: H428
Word #: 10 of 10
these or those

Analysis & Commentary

But if ye will not hearken unto me, and will not do all these commandments;

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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