Leviticus 15:24

Authorized King James Version

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And if any man lie with her at all, and her flowers be upon him, he shall be unclean seven days; and all the bed whereon he lieth shall be unclean.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִ֡ם H518
וְאִ֡ם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 17
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב lie H7901
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב lie
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 2 of 17
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב lie H7901
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב lie
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 3 of 17
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
אִ֜ישׁ And if any man H376
אִ֜ישׁ And if any man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 17
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֹתָ֗הּ H854
אֹתָ֗הּ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 5 of 17
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
וּתְהִ֤י H1961
וּתְהִ֤י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 17
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
נִדָּתָהּ֙ and her flowers H5079
נִדָּתָהּ֙ and her flowers
Strong's: H5079
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, rejection; by implication, impurity, especially personal (menstruation) or moral (idolatry, incest)
עָלָ֔יו H5921
עָלָ֔יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יִטְמָֽא׃ be upon him he shall be unclean H2930
יִטְמָֽא׃ be upon him he shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 9 of 17
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
שִׁבְעַ֣ת seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֣ת seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 10 of 17
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
יָמִ֑ים days H3117
יָמִ֑ים days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 11 of 17
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ב and all the bed H4904
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ב and all the bed
Strong's: H4904
Word #: 13 of 17
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב lie H7901
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב lie
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 15 of 17
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
עָלָ֖יו H5921
עָלָ֖יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יִטְמָֽא׃ be upon him he shall be unclean H2930
יִטְמָֽא׃ be upon him he shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 17 of 17
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

Analysis & Commentary

And if any man lie with her at all, and her flowers be upon him, he shall be unclean seven days; and all the bed whereon he lieth shall be unclean.

This verse falls within the section on Bodily Discharges. Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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