Leviticus 18:19

Authorized King James Version

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Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 1 of 8
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִשָּׁ֖ה unto a woman H802
אִשָּׁ֖ה unto a woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 8
a woman
בְּנִדַּ֣ת as long as she is put apart H5079
בְּנִדַּ֣ת as long as she is put apart
Strong's: H5079
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, rejection; by implication, impurity, especially personal (menstruation) or moral (idolatry, incest)
טֻמְאָתָ֑הּ for her uncleanness H2932
טֻמְאָתָ֑הּ for her uncleanness
Strong's: H2932
Word #: 4 of 8
religious impurity
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִקְרַ֔ב Also thou shalt not approach H7126
תִקְרַ֔ב Also thou shalt not approach
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 6 of 8
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
לְגַלּ֖וֹת to uncover H1540
לְגַלּ֖וֹת to uncover
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 7 of 8
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ her nakedness H6172
עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ her nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 8 of 8
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)

Analysis & Commentary

Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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