Leviticus 15:13

Authorized King James Version

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And when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue; then he shall number to himself seven days for his cleansing, and wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in running water, and shall be clean.

Original Language Analysis

וְכִֽי H3588
וְכִֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
וְטָהֵֽר׃ and shall be clean H2891
וְטָהֵֽר׃ and shall be clean
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 2 of 16
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
הַזָּב֙ And when he that hath an issue H2100
הַזָּב֙ And when he that hath an issue
Strong's: H2100
Word #: 3 of 16
to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow
מִזּוֹב֔וֹ of his issue H2101
מִזּוֹב֔וֹ of his issue
Strong's: H2101
Word #: 4 of 16
a seminal or menstrual flux
וְסָ֨פַר then he shall number H5608
וְסָ֨פַר then he shall number
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 5 of 16
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
ל֜וֹ H0
ל֜וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 16
שִׁבְעַ֥ת to himself seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֥ת to himself seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 7 of 16
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
יָמִ֛ים days H3117
יָמִ֛ים days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 8 of 16
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לְטָֽהֳרָת֖וֹ for his cleansing H2893
לְטָֽהֳרָת֖וֹ for his cleansing
Strong's: H2893
Word #: 9 of 16
ceremonial purification; moral purity
וְכִבֶּ֣ס and wash H3526
וְכִבֶּ֣ס and wash
Strong's: H3526
Word #: 10 of 16
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
בְּגָדָ֑יו his clothes H899
בְּגָדָ֑יו his clothes
Strong's: H899
Word #: 11 of 16
a covering, i.e., clothing
וְרָחַ֧ץ and bathe H7364
וְרָחַ֧ץ and bathe
Strong's: H7364
Word #: 12 of 16
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
בְּשָׂר֛וֹ his flesh H1320
בְּשָׂר֛וֹ his flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 13 of 16
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
בְּמַ֥יִם water H4325
בְּמַ֥יִם water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 14 of 16
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
חַיִּ֖ים in running H2416
חַיִּ֖ים in running
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 15 of 16
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
וְטָהֵֽר׃ and shall be clean H2891
וְטָהֵֽר׃ and shall be clean
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 16 of 16
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)

Analysis & Commentary

And when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue; then he shall number to himself seven days for his cleansing, and wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in running water, and shall be clean.

This verse falls within the section on Bodily Discharges. Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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