Leviticus 15:12

Authorized King James Version

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And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth which hath the issue, shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be rinsed in water.

Original Language Analysis

כְּלִי And the vessel H3627
כְּלִי And the vessel
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 1 of 12
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
חֶ֛רֶשׂ of earth H2789
חֶ֛רֶשׂ of earth
Strong's: H2789
Word #: 2 of 12
a piece of pottery
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִגַּע that he toucheth H5060
יִגַּע that he toucheth
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
בּ֥וֹ H0
בּ֥וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 12
הַזָּ֖ב which hath the issue H2100
הַזָּ֖ב which hath the issue
Strong's: H2100
Word #: 6 of 12
to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow
יִשָּׁבֵ֑ר shall be broken H7665
יִשָּׁבֵ֑ר shall be broken
Strong's: H7665
Word #: 7 of 12
to burst (literally or figuratively)
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּלִי And the vessel H3627
כְּלִי And the vessel
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 9 of 12
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
עֵ֔ץ of wood H6086
עֵ֔ץ of wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 10 of 12
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
יִשָּׁטֵ֖ף shall be rinsed H7857
יִשָּׁטֵ֖ף shall be rinsed
Strong's: H7857
Word #: 11 of 12
to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer
בַּמָּֽיִם׃ in water H4325
בַּמָּֽיִם׃ in water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 12 of 12
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis & Commentary

And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth which hath the issue, shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be rinsed in water.

This verse falls within the section on Bodily Discharges. Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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