Leviticus 14:4

Authorized King James Version

Then shall the priest command to take for him that is to be cleansed two birds alive and clean, and cedar wood, and scarlet, and hyssop:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְצִוָּה֙
command
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
Then shall the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
וְלָקַ֧ח
to take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#4
לַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר
for him that is to be cleansed
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#5
שְׁתֵּֽי
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#6
צִפֳּרִ֥ים
birds
a little bird (as hopping)
#7
חַיּ֖וֹת
alive
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#8
טְהֹר֑וֹת
and clean
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
#9
וְעֵ֣ץ
wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#10
אֶ֔רֶז
and cedar
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#11
וּשְׁנִ֥י
and scarlet
crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it
#12
תוֹלַ֖עַת
a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl
#13
וְאֵזֹֽב׃
and hyssop
hyssop

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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