Judges 20:18

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Israel arose, and went up to the house of God, and asked counsel of God, and said, Which of us shall go up first to the battle against the children of Benjamin? And the LORD said, Judah shall go up first.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּקֻ֜מוּ
arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
יַֽעֲלֶה
and went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#3
בֵֽית
to the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
אֵל֮
beth-el, a place in palestine
#5
וַיִּשְׁאֲל֣וּ
and asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#6
בֵֽאלֹהִים֒
counsel of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
בְּנֵ֣י
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
מִ֚י
Which
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#11
יַֽעֲלֶה
and went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#12
לָּ֣נוּ
H0
#13
בַתְּחִלָּֽה׃
first
a commencement; relatively original (adverb, -ly)
#14
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
to the battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#15
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#16
בְּנֵ֣י
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
בִנְיָמִ֑ן
of Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#18
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#19
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
יְהוּדָ֥ה
Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#21
בַתְּחִלָּֽה׃
first
a commencement; relatively original (adverb, -ly)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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