Judges 15:14

Authorized King James Version

And when he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted against him: and the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and the cords that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands loosed from off his hands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#2
בָ֣א
And when he came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#4
לֶ֔חִי
unto Lehi
lechi, a place in palestine
#5
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#6
הֵרִ֣יעוּ
shouted
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)
#7
לִקְרָאת֑וֹ
against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#8
וַתִּצְלַ֨ח
came mightily
to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#9
עָלָ֜יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
ר֣וּחַ
him and the Spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#11
יְהוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
וַתִּֽהְיֶ֨ינָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
הָֽעֲבֹתִ֜ים
upon him and the cords
something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage
#14
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
זְרֽוֹעוֹתָ֗יו
that were upon his arms
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#17
כַּפִּשְׁתִּים֙
became as flax
linen (i.e., the thread, as carded)
#18
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
בָּֽעֲר֣וּ
that was burnt
to be(-come) brutish
#20
בָאֵ֔שׁ
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#21
וַיִּמַּ֥סּוּ
loosed
to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)
#22
אֱסוּרָ֖יו
and his bands
a bond (especially manacles of a prisoner)
#23
מֵעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#24
יָדָֽיו׃
from off his hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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