Judges 14:9

Authorized King James Version

And he took thereof in his hands, and went on eating, and came to his father and mother, and he gave them, and they did eat: but he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the carcase of the lion.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רָדָ֥ה
And he took
to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
כַּפָּ֗יו
thereof in his hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#4
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙
and came
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙
and came
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
וַיֹּאכֵ֑לוּ
eating
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#7
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙
and came
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
אָבִ֣יו
H1
to his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#10
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
אִמּ֔וֹ
and mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#12
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן
and he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#14
וַיֹּאכֵ֑לוּ
eating
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#15
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
הִגִּ֣יד
but he told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#17
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#18
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#19
מִגְּוִיַּ֥ת
out of the carcase
a body, whether alive or dead
#20
הָֽאַרְיֵ֖ה
of the lion
a lion
#21
רָדָ֥ה
And he took
to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
#22
הַדְּבָֽשׁ׃
the honey
honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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