Judges 14:12

Authorized King James Version

And Samson said unto them, I will now put forth a riddle unto you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets and thirty change of garments:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לָהֶם֙
H0
#3
שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן
And Samson
shimshon, an israelite
#4
אָחֽוּדָה
unto them I will now put forth
properly, to tie a knot, i.e., (figuratively) to propound a riddle
#5
נָּ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#6
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#7
חִידָ֑ה
a riddle
a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim
#8
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#9
תַּגִּידוּ֩
declare
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#10
תַּגִּידוּ֩
declare
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#11
אוֹתָ֨הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
לִ֜י
H0
#13
שִׁבְעַ֨ת
it me within the seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#14
יְמֵ֤י
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#15
הַמִּשְׁתֶּה֙
of the feast
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
#16
וּמְצָאתֶ֔ם
and find it out
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#17
וְנָֽתַתִּ֤י
then I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#18
לָכֶם֙
H0
#19
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים
and thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#20
סְדִינִ֔ים
sheets
a wrapper, i.e., shirt
#21
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים
and thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#22
חֲלִפֹ֥ת
change
alternation
#23
בְּגָדִֽים׃
of garments
a covering, i.e., clothing

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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