Judges 14:11

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֖י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּרְאוֹתָ֣ם
And it came to pass when they saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
אוֹת֑וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
וַיִּקְחוּ֙
him that they brought
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#5
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים
thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#6
מֵֽרֵעִ֔ים
companions
a friend
#7
וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
אִתּֽוֹ׃
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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