Genesis 45:22

Authorized King James Version

To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver, and five changes of raiment.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְכֻלָּ֥ם
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
נָתַן֙
To all of them he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
לָאִ֖ישׁ
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#4
חֲלִפֹ֥ת
changes
alternation
#5
שְׂמָלֹֽת׃
of raiment
a dress, especially a mantle
#6
וּלְבִנְיָמִ֤ן
but to Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#7
נָתַן֙
To all of them he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
שְׁלֹ֣שׁ
three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#9
מֵא֣וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
כֶּ֔סֶף
pieces of silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#11
וְחָמֵ֖שׁ
and five
five
#12
חֲלִפֹ֥ת
changes
alternation
#13
שְׂמָלֹֽת׃
of raiment
a dress, especially a mantle

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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