Genesis 45:23

Authorized King James Version

And to his father he sent after this manner; ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and meat for his father by the way.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְאָבִ֖יו
H1
And to his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#2
שָׁלַ֤ח
he sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#3
כְּזֹאת֙
after this
this (often used adverb)
#4
וְעֶ֣שֶׂר
and ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#5
חֲמֹרִ֔ים
she asses
a male ass (from its dun red)
#6
נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת
laden
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#7
מִטּ֣וּב
with the good things
good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare
#8
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#9
וְעֶ֣שֶׂר
and ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#10
אֲתֹנֹ֡ת
asses
a female donkey (from its docility)
#11
נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת
laden
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#12
בָּ֣ר
with corn
grain of any kind (even while standing in the field); by extension the open country
#13
וָלֶ֧חֶם
and bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#14
וּמָז֛וֹן
and meat
food
#15
לְאָבִ֖יו
H1
And to his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#16
לַדָּֽרֶךְ׃
by the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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