Joshua 6:12

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up the ark of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם rose early H7925
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם rose early
Strong's: H7925
Word #: 1 of 8
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ And Joshua H3091
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ And Joshua
Strong's: H3091
Word #: 2 of 8
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
בַּבֹּ֑קֶר in the morning H1242
בַּבֹּ֑קֶר in the morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ took up H5375
וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ took up
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 4 of 8
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים and the priests H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים and the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 5 of 8
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֥וֹן the ark H727
אֲר֥וֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 7 of 8
a box
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Joshua's early rising demonstrates leadership diligence and spiritual priority—seeking God first (cf. Mark 1:35). The priests taking up the ark on the second day shows continued obedience without variation. The repetition of the pattern—day after identical day—tests faithfulness when novelty fades. Human nature craves variety and immediate results; God often works through mundane repetition. The priestly role in bearing the ark reminds us that spiritual leadership carries sacred responsibility. Taking up the ark wasn't mechanical ritual but covenant privilege—bearing God's presence among His people. The early morning timing suggests the procession occurred at dawn, a time symbolically associated with new beginnings and God's faithfulness (Lamentations 3:22-23). This daily faithfulness in repetitive tasks models the Christian life: not constant crisis or mountaintop experiences, but steady, daily obedience to God's revealed will.

Historical Context

The Levitical priesthood alone could lawfully bear the ark (Numbers 4:15, Deuteronomy 10:8), maintaining covenantal order even in military contexts. Joshua's leadership style—rising early, directing priests, maintaining discipline—contrasts with surrounding cultures where kings often stayed removed from daily operations. Ancient Near Eastern religious practice frequently distinguished between sacred (temple) and profane (warfare). Joshua integrates these realms, showing that all of life falls under God's sovereignty. The repeated pattern also demonstrated to Jericho's defenders that Israel acted not impulsively but according to a divine plan. This consistency would have been deeply unsettling—the inexorable, patient advance of a people confident in their God's power.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources

Bible Stories