Joshua 3:1

Authorized King James Version

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And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֩ rose early H7925
וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֩ rose early
Strong's: H7925
Word #: 1 of 16
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ And Joshua H3091
יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ And Joshua
Strong's: H3091
Word #: 2 of 16
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
בַּבֹּ֜קֶר in the morning H1242
בַּבֹּ֜קֶר in the morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
וַיִּסְע֣וּ and they removed H5265
וַיִּסְע֣וּ and they removed
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
מֵֽהַשִּׁטִּ֗ים from Shittim H7851
מֵֽהַשִּׁטִּ֗ים from Shittim
Strong's: H7851
Word #: 5 of 16
shittim, a place east of the jordan
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ and came H935
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 7 of 16
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן to Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן to Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 8 of 16
jarden, the principal river of palestine
ה֖וּא H1931
ה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 9 of 16
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּנֵ֣י he and all the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י he and all the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 12 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וַיָּלִ֥נוּ and lodged H3885
וַיָּלִ֥נוּ and lodged
Strong's: H3885
Word #: 13 of 16
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
שָׁ֖ם H8033
שָׁ֖ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 14 of 16
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
טֶ֥רֶם H2962
טֶ֥רֶם
Strong's: H2962
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
יַֽעֲבֹֽרוּ׃ there before they passed over H5674
יַֽעֲבֹֽרוּ׃ there before they passed over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 16 of 16
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

Analysis & Commentary

Joshua's early rising and journey to Jordan with all Israel shows decisive leadership. Early action demonstrates diligence in pursuing God's purposes.

Historical Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Questions for Reflection

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