Joshua 6:11

Authorized King James Version

So the ark of the LORD compassed the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּסֵּ֤ב
compassed
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#2
אֲרוֹן
So the ark
a box
#3
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הָעִ֔יר
the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#6
הַקֵּ֖ף
going about
to strike with more or less violence (beat, fell, corrode); by implication (of attack) to knock together, i.e., surround or circulate
#7
פַּ֣עַם
it once
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#8
אֶחָ֑ת
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#9
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
and they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
in the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#11
וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ
and lodged
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#12
בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
in the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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