Joshua 3:11

Authorized King James Version

Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth passeth over before you into Jordan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּה֙
lo!
#2
אֲר֣וֹן
Behold the ark
a box
#3
הַבְּרִ֔ית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#4
אֲד֖וֹן
of the Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of all the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
עֹבֵ֥ר
passeth over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#8
לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
בַּיַּרְדֵּֽן׃
you into Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Joshua. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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